Dermal fillers are injectable solutions that are used to fill in sunken areas  on the face, or to plump up problem areas. For example, you can use dermal  fillers to plump up wrinkles or expression lines, to increase the volume of the  lips, and to increase the volume of cheeks that have become sunken as we  age.
There are several different kinds of dermal fillers, all designed to meet a  specific need. Here's a round-up of some of the most commonly used dermal  fillers:
Body Fat 
Body fat, also known as analogous fat, uses fat from your body.  It is taken from somewhere you don't need it, and placed in a spot where you do  need it. This is an excellent option for patients who might be allergic to other  substances- you won't have an allergic reaction to analogous fat. Surgeons must  over-fill an area because the body will re-absorb a great deal of the fat once  it's injected, but it will settle.
Hyaluronic Acid 
HA is a natural substance found in the human body, and is  the main ingredient in popular fillers like Restylane and Juvederm. The  substance is found in soft connective tissues and in fluid in the eye and  joints. It is a substance that naturally provides volume to an area.
Collagen 
Collagen is also a natural substance. It is found in cartilage,  teeth, bones, and can come from human sources or from cows (then it's known as  bovine collagen). It is a popular substance for plumping up thin lips.
Polylactic Acid 
This is actually a synthetic substance that stimulates  collagen production when injected into the desired site. So you don't have  immediate results, but the area slowly fills in over a few months as the  collagen grows. This is popular for use on thin lips and laugh lines, as well as  folds from the nose to the lips.
Calcium hydroxylapatite 
This is the effective ingredient in Radiesse and  Radiance products. It is a natural substance found in human bones. It's a heavy  substance, effective for filling in deep creases like marionette lines and  nasolabial folds, and for increasing volume in the cheeks.
Always use a board certified plastic surgeon to help you select a dermal  filler and to do the procedure itself. They are more trained in safety  techniques and the most up to date products and procedures. Using a  non-certified surgeon increases your risk of developing side effects.


 
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